ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE AND UNDERGROUND COMPONENTS OF RIVER RUNOFF BY WATER MINERALIZATION
Authors
- Mikhail L. Markov State Hydrological Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia , ФГБУ «Государственный гидрологический институт», г. Санкт–Петербург, Россия
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34753/HS.2022.4.1.93+ Keywords
+ Abstract
The purpose of the article is to evaluate the possibility of determining river runoff and its underground component based on observations of water mineralization. The study was conducted based on the results of four-year observations on the Polomet River in the Novgorod region. The catchment area of the river to the project site is
631 km2, the average long-term water consumption is 7.7 m3/sec. Measurements of mineralization by the water tester were carried out with a frequency of once a day during the formation of spring and rain floods and one measurement for five days during low-water runoff. A stable dependence of mineralization on water consumption has been revealed. The error in determining the annual river flow calculated by mineralization is ± 10%. A significant difference in the mineralization of underground and surface waters (up to 180 mg/l) made it possible to evaluate the genetic components of river runoff. The supply of the river with groundwater is 40-45% of the total river flow. Its intra-annual dynamics is revealed. It has been established that the regime information on mineralization allows us to determine the water flow rate in conditions of a significant violation of its connection with the water level due to ice formations, overgrowth of the riverbed, water outflow into the overgrown floodplain, and so on.
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