Организация предотвращения чрезвычайных ситуаций на примере работы гидроузлов Волжско-Камского каскада

Safe management of the national economy in the field of water resources management, preservation of state property is impossible without timely forecasting of emergencies at water management facilities, making decisions aimed at preventing emergencies or minimizing their consequences. The main objective of this study is to review the approaches and principles used in relation to water infrastructure facilities in order to prevent the occurrence of emergencies.This article also focuses on the normative provisions used in the work, analytical materials of the EMERCOM of Russia, Rosvodresursy and Roshydromet, which reflect the methodological experience developed, including during the prognostic work with the participation of the EMERCOM of Russia in the work of the Interdepartmental Working Group on regulating the modes of operation of reservoirs of the Volga-Kama cascade. At the same time, the Volga-Kama cascade of reservoirs and hydroelectric power plants has been chosen as the object of research, since it is the main infrastructural engineering core of the functioning and sustainable development of the socio-economic complex of the center of the European part of Russia.

The result of the work is the presentation of a set of basic indicators for assessing a large water body from the perspective of predicting possible emergency situations.